I've been embedded in John 11 for the past few days gearing up for Easter morn. In a sense I am a bit chagrined at having chosen such a heavy, long, and dense narrative. Get ready for a doozy, dear Oakster. And by doozy, I mean a 55 minute long sermon. And by 55 minute long sermon I mean an hour and 10 minute long sermon. (I'm kidding. Don't be afraid to bring your friends and neighbors. I promise to play nice.)
Here in John's account (the only gospel record actually) of Jesus' resurrection of Lazarus we have that rather famous two word verse, "Jesus wept." (John 11:35) This chapter is so powerful and wonderful because it is rich and full of the mystery of
Trinitarian and
Christological truth. We are faced with the power of Christ's deity as Lord over life and death itself. We meet here also the humanity of Christ seen in his intimate friendships with Lazarus and his sisters, Mary and Martha. We are struck, as were the bystanders, with the tears of Christ.
Along with the record of his tears, there is the interesting phrase in verse 33 (repeated in verse 38), "[Jesus] was
deeply moved in spirit and was troubled". The word translated 'deeply moved' (embrimaomai) by the NAS, NIV, and ESV is a bit of an odd word. It usually means, 'to speak harshly' and normally communicates anger and indignation. It is used outside the canon to refer to the angry snorting of horses. King James translates this word 'groaned in the spirit'. It is a hard phrase to capture in English especially given the context here.
Why is Jesus angry? What are we to do with the anger of Jesus? Do we have room in our hearts for the just anger of our Lord?
We read here of a showdown between Jesus Christ and the enemy of humanity - the wages of sin. Jesus waited to go to Bethany for two days, and by the time he arrived his dear friend was, as they say, 'good and dead'. Martha begs Jesus not to open the tomb because the body of her brother was decomposing. The dead body smelled.
Here in John 11 we have angry, confused, weeping sisters. We have disciples pleading with Jesus not to go to Judea, fearful for their own lives as much as for Jesus' safety. We have a crowd of unbelieving, questioning, and befuddled Jews. We have a humble cave with a rotting corpse inside. All the elements of a fleeting and vain world are here. All the elements of sinful and unbelieving flesh are here.
Jesus stands on the living side of the tomb and the stone and demonstrates the power of heaven over the darkness of sin and death. Soon he would stand on the other side and demonstrate with his own death and his own life that he is 'the resurrection and the life'.
We see in this passage that the battle is pitched. Jesus on one side, all the power of hell on the other. The Savior calls forth and all flesh must give account. The quick and the dead alike. The quick have but one life to live by faith in Christ, and then judgment. The dead will be raised and called to account.
Jesus stands on the battlefield as any warrior stands on the battlefield. Full of anger and tears. Anger over the power of sin and death. Tears of grief and compassion for his beloved.
Don Carson puts it well in his comments on this passage, "those who follow Jesus as his disciples today do well to learn the same tension - that grief and compassion without outrage reduce to mere sentiment, while outrage without grief hardens into self-righteous arrogance and irascibility."
We all stand on the battlefield with Christ and call out with the good news. We do so with outrage over sin and tears of love for the lost.
Or, do we?
Labels: easter