I am already going to deviate from my initial plan to examine emergent trends in Christianity via Kimball’s book. I’d like to examine another work that has recently been published in order to explore some of the very bold statements being thrown around regarding the state of the local church in America. In this work we can readily see how far some emergent authors and leaders can stray from a healthy and biblical portrait of spirituality and life in the body of Christ. I don’t want to be ‘overly critical’ (a comment I often hear). But we must critically evaluate everything in light of the Scriptures. We must be committed to biblical doctrine which preserves the glorious truths of the gospel. Part of this includes evaluating the teachings and writings of very influential leaders in the evangelical church.
The evangelical statistics guru, George Barna, has written a book (see my entry - Mohler on Barna) examining the new spirituality that is emerging in America and around the globe. His book boldly challenges traditional notions of the nature and importance of the local church. While Barna labels the subjects of his book ‘Revolutionaries’, it seems readily apparent that the new ‘emerging spirituality’ is what is under discussion. As I have said before, the emergent movement is by no means monolithic and the views of someone like Barna is not necessarily accepted by everyone in the movement. Barna is a very influential and popular author and speaker on contemporary issues facing the church and we must address his concerns and commitments. If they are valid and biblically tenable, so be it. But if his concerns are not on target, and his solutions and forecast for the future of the church are found unbiblical, critically evaluate such things in the light of God’s Word.
The subtitles of Barna’s book indicate his less than optimistic take on the state of the local church in America: Worn out on church? Finding vibrant faith beyond the walls of the sanctuary. The book’s sleeve captures your attention with the provocative statement, “Millions of believers have moved beyond the established church….and chosen to be the church instead.” According to Barna, this new brand of Christians are ‘revolutionaries’ and this is a ‘Revolutionary Age’ to be compared with “the Apostolic Age, the Time of the Martyrs, the era of the Desert Fathers, the Period of the Mystics, the Reformation, the Great Awakening, and the Missionary Age”. The new revolution is filled with “a new breed of disciples of Jesus Christ” whose lives “reflect the very ideals and principles that characterized the life and purpose of Jesus Christ and advance the Kingdom of God- despite the fact that David rarely attends church services.” These followers of Jesus have no use for “churches that play religious games, whether those games are worship services that drone on without the presence of God or ministry programs that bear no spiritual fruit.” Barna then goes on to paint a picture of these revolutionaries as those who are “seeking a faith experience that is more robust and awe inspiring, a spiritual journey that prioritizes transformation at every turn, something worthy of the Creator who their faith reflects”.
Now, let it be said that I am not one who promotes playing religious games, worship services droning on without the presence of God, or spiritually fruitless ministry programs. In fact, I agree with many of the criticisms that Barna, McLaren, and other emergent leaders level against the ‘established church’. But seeing these problems that have always plagued churches filled with sinners and criticizing them is a no brainer. Yes, there are a lot of boring churches. Duh. There are a lot of ‘professional’ pastors who are just playing games and collecting a paycheck. Double duh. Yes, there are churches that pursue one program after another, yet never seem to grow deeper in their relationship to Christ and one another (I’ll cease with the ‘duhs’ here). These have been challenges that have faced our church communities since the first century. And God does bring revival and reformation to his church. But he never brings that revival and reformation at the cost of the local church. And that is the real problem with Barna’s assessment of the current scene and his advocacy of this ‘revolutionary’ solution. Barna blithely throws out the baby with the bath water. Consider some of these egregious statements:
“Whether you become a Revolutionary immersed in, minimally involved in, or completely disassociated from a local church is irrelevant to me (and, within boundaries, to God). What matters is not whom you associate with (i.e., a local church) but who you are.” (pg. 29)This is an incredible statement. Consider the biblical ramifications of this. How can we obey Matthew 18: 15-20 and be disassociated from a local church? Why did Paul give his whole life to spreading the gospel and planting churches, if the local church is irrelevant (within boundaries…fascinating that Barna devotes NO time to these ‘boundaries’) to God? How can you obey Hebrew 13:17, “Obey your leaders and submit to them” if you are disassociated from the local church? How can leaders “keep watch over your souls” if they, or you are disassociated from the local church? How can you truly follow the seemingly countless ‘one another’ passages in the bible and yet be disassociated from the local church. Barna’s ecclesiology (doctrine of the church) here is truly appalling. How can you be a son or daughter of God without being a brother or sister in Christ? And how can you truly be a brother or sister, as the New Testament insists we must, in God’s family without a submission to the household, which is the local church (1 Tim. 3:15)? What about the Apostle John and one of the real tests of spiritual vitality: loving your brother? It is hard to fathom these commands in John’s epistles apart from a committed association with God’s people in the local church.
“There is nothing inherently wrong with being involved in a local church. But realize that being part of a group that calls itself a “church” does not make you saved, holy, righteous, or godly any more than being in Yankee Stadium makes you a professional baseball player.” (pg. 36)
Actually, you must be a part of the body of Christ to be connected to the head. We are members of one another, members of one body (Romans 12:5, Eph. 4:25). We are to order our lives in submission to Christ and His Word and in relationship to one another. To do this we must be a part of a group that calls itself a “church”. We are saved by grace through faith alone. But this salvation also brings us into a relationship with “the church”. And this relationship is not a merely abstract and universal thing (Barna uses the classic ‘be a part of the Church with a big ‘C’; the church with a little ‘c’ is inconsequential to vibrant spirituality). It is practical, organic, and local. Part of godliness is submission to leadership in the local church (one wonders if Mr. Barna has even read the Pastoral Letters from Paul to Timothy, setting forth ‘how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth’). Godliness cannot be separated from our love of our neighbor, especially our neighbor who is our brother in Christ. Beware, Mr.Barna, lest you think yourself more highly than you ought, that you might remove yourself from the body that God has ordained for you to function in (Romans 12:3)! If I may press the baseball metaphor a bit further: Just going to Yankee Stadium doesn’t make you a professional baseball player; but you can’t be a professional baseball player and refuse to be on the team, come to practice, and go to the Stadium on game day.
“Being in a right relationship with God and His people is what matters. Scripture teaches us that devoting your life to loving God with all your heart, mind, strength, and soul is what honors him. Being a part of a local church may facilitate that. Or it might not.” (pg. 37)How, exactly are we to 'be in a right relationship' with God's people? The New Testament tells us! The question is not, “Have you ever been a part of a local church that doesn’t facilitate spiritual growth?” This is a highly subjective question. The question should be a bit more objective and rooted in the Word and call of God: “Does God call you to pursue and facilitate spiritual growth in submission to a body of believers according to His Word?” We will all admit that there are many, many churches that are way off base. There are many, many churches that are unhealthy. There are many, many churches with very flawed leadership. This was so in Corinth, this was so in Galatia, this was so in Ephesus. But Paul, John, Peter, and James didn’t give up on the church. However flawed we are, or our brothers and sisters are, we are ‘bear with one another in love’. We are to patiently minister in the arena God has called us to. We are to serve one another. We are to disciple one another. And the local church is where God has called us to do this work. Whether we like that plan, or whether we think the plan is ‘working’ or not!
“Sadly, many people will label this view “blasphemy.” However, you should realize that the Bible neither describes nor promotes the local church as we know it today.” (pg. 37)What a bold, sweeping statement about the church! Can this be true? Is the local church as we know it today simply an ‘abiblical’ concoction of tradition and style? This is the sort of heavy handed statement I read and hear so much in the ‘emergent’ movement. I am glad to say that Barna is dead wrong here. And I think that Barna is in no place to make such a sovereign and all encompassing evaluation of the church in America and around the globe. My own community, Four Oaks Community Church is not in any way perfect. But we are always pursuing God’s Word and Spirit in everything we do! We are always seeking to be conformed to Scripture in our programs, in leadership, in our corporate worship, in our fellowship groups, etc. There is a biblical standard for church life and health, and I know many believers, pastors, and assemblies who are seeking out that biblical vision for God’s glory. Sadly, Barna feels adequate in his polling, statistical, and market research to stand above the entire community of believers around our nation and cast them aside as unbiblical.
“The Revolution is not about eliminating, dismissing, or disparaging the local church…the core issue isn’t whether or not one is involved in a local church, but whether or not one is connected to the body of believers in the pursuit of godliness and worship.” (pg. 38)
If the Revolution is not about eliminating, dismissing, or disparaging the local church, then what is this book about? Mr. Barna has essentially eliminated the role of the church in the spiritual life of the believer in this work. He has dismissed it as ‘a-biblical’ and rife with unnecessary tradition, boring services, etc. and so forth. He has disparaged the ‘established church’ (whatever is meant by that) as narrow, unwelcoming, unloving, against ‘spiritual transformation at every turn’, and on and on. I disagree regarding the core issue here. You simply cannot be connected to a body of believers without being connected to the church. The church is the body of believers. And if it is the body, then it must conform to the marks and standards of that body presented in Scripture. You cannot disobey Christ in his call to be disciples in a local body and be actively engaged in the ‘pursuit of godliness and worship’. You cannot be committed to ‘all of life as worship’ if you refuse to submit to corporate worship with a local family of believers. One of the ‘Affirmations of a Revolutionary’ that Barna sets forth says: “I am not called to attend or join a church, I am called to be the church”. I couldn’t disagree with him more. You are absolutely NOT to be the church. You are to be a member of the church. Remember, “And the eye cannot say to the hand, "I have no need of you"; or again the head to the feet, "I have no need of you."(1 Cor. 12:21).
Well, you get the picture. As you can tell from Barna’s own statements (and there are many, many more disturbing statements in the book) that this is no small matter. There is a cultural and ecclesiastical revolution going on. That is a bold claim. These things cannot be said lightly, we must hold these assessments of the church and the solutions offered up to the light of God’s Word. We find in this work, and in so many other works from the emergent movement, some very serious critiques of the church. What is truly disturbing about Barna’s book is the solution he provides. While we might agree with some of the criticism that is leveled against stagnant and unfruitful churches and professional pastors, we must recapture the biblical vision for local commitment within the body of Christ. We cannot allow our disillusionment with flawed Christians lead to an abandonment of God’s biblically ordained instrument for advancing His Kingdom, the Church (Eph. 3:10-13).
I am so glad that people have suffered long with me in these past five years as an elder and shepherd of our local church. Praise God for those who have persevered and continue to fight for a biblical and God exalting vision for the local church rather than go golfing or hang out at Starbucks. I am so thankful for the work God has graciously accomplished in my life through his flawed saints in the body of Christ! I thank God everyday for his gracious plan for my continued sanctification through the ministry of the local church. I am a pastor’s kid. I have seen the worst of church splits, back stabbing, vain and boring worship, fruitless ministry, etc. People often ask me why I would go into ministry in the local church having seen and experienced all the problems, struggles, and diseases that afflict her. The first reason is because she is the bride of Christ, and if my Savior died to save her, I can live to serve her. The second is because I have no choice! God has made me a member of the body and I can no more abandon or dissociate myself from my local assembly than I my foot can walk away from my leg. The third is because I love the Church. I want to spend a life in fidelity to her and see the blessing and spiritual legacy this constant love will bring in my life, my family’s life, and the lives of those I have been called to serve.
We can rest on the promise of our Savior and King, the Bridegroom's promise to His glorious Bride, “…on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.” (Matthew 16:18)
Labels: Ecclesiology, Emerging Church